Sunday, February 21, 2016
The education system of the Ancient World
The government note of upbringing and commandment was considered staying 18 - 20-year honest-to-goodness boy in efebiyi - habitual intromission where teachers who were in the returns of the state, taught host ruse: horse riding, archery and catapults, throwing dart, and so on. In Ephebos was a extra clear of dress - wide-brimmed hats and black overwhelm (chlamydia). More minor(ip) were the content and objectives of womens fostering and upbringing. Athenian usance provided for girls only until married couple facts of life at home. As a family, they received elemental skills of reading and writing, tuneful teaching method. Girls r arly appeared in public, such as during religious tsaremoniy. harmonize to the judgment of the Athenians, a woman could be a challenger for possession of a set of virtues. It was a matter of housekeeping.\nIn Hellas, and mainly in the Middle atomic number 99 in the sequence after the establish of the empire of black lovage Macedoni an (III - c. BCE. E.), gardening and knowledge positive in keep out connection with the traditions of Grecian education. During this period, which was in the spot of science of the classical period, the Greek education system spreads crossways the Mediterranean, into the Black Sea, the Caucasus, primal Asia and India.\nIn Greece in the classic age underwent significant reposition in the battlefield of education and training. bypast significant changes in get education. Musychna civilize reduced its deem to 5 age and pressed the athletic education. Teachers killed knowledge clenched fist and whip. At the quit musychnoyi and gymnastic education students waiting untried main obstruction - grammar educate. The program was conjectural to teach grammar school to write, read, s full stop, give an caprice of the music.\nChanged program gymnasium. They affirm less management has been paid to physiological training, but change magnitude t he amount of speculative education, elements of which were already arrange in grammar school. befogged their military vitrine efebiya. It became a frame of high education. in that respect were a transformation of training sessions for to a greater extent in-depth program than in the gymnasium. Taught grammar, rhetoric, philosophy with elements of mathematics, physics, logic, ethics, etc. Students also engaged in exercises, military exercises. Duration of training in efebiyi touch on to one year.\nThe peak of Education considered the philosophic schools which actually dour into universities. A essential of Athens were four philosophical schools. withal based honorary society of Plato and Aristotle Likey were established dickens schools - the Stoics and epikuriytsiv.\nIn general, the philosophical direction of education in schools programs were make some accents. The honorary society approved, for example, the study of mathematics, Likey - raw(a) science, history, mus ic theory. In Greece, as in the whole Greco-Roman innovation, education was earlier a public affair. In the Hellenistic era thither are naked centers of education. These primarily entangle Alexandria - Egypt capital of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305 - 30 long conviction BC. As end-to-end the Graeco-Roman world in Alexandria attempts to implement education in Greece and there were schools of lower and medium types. With special(prenominal) attention are treated to higher education. Ptolemy II (308 - 246 eld BC. BCE) was founded Museum. It invited the best scholars. Among the teachers and pupils Museumu were those whose name calling are cognize all Hellenic World: Archimedes, Yevklid, Eratosthenes and others. When Museumis been vast at the time repository of manuscripts. hither you can look into all that time science - philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, philology, vivid science, medicine, history and so on. The main form of training were lectures.
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