The Global Fund :: Health, Diseases, HIV/AIDS

The wind discussions have demonstrated that communicable diseases argon the leading causes of illness, deaths, and disability in the African continent. In this regard, the economic costs in terms of cake, treatment, and personnel casualty of productivity are undeniably enormous. Most, if not all of the human and financial resources allocated to Africa have focused on disease-specific intervention programs, such as prevention or treatment of malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS. Yellow feverishness, like malaria, is contractable by mosquitoes and share similar symptoms. Although both diseases are preventable, there is a vaccinum available for yellow fever. The yellow fever vaccine is expensive, and not readily available in necessitous areas (Monath & Cetron, 2002). It is a concern for mankind health officials in Cote dIvoire when an outbreak occurred in January 2011 (Whittett, 2011). Since yellow fever occurs only in some parts of Africa and tropical Sou th America, Staples, Gerschman and Fischer (2010) of the Centers for disease Control (CDC) have recommended that travelers to these areas get the vaccine. In African nations besieged by economic instability and political turmoil, the disease has brought untold hardship and indefinable misery to its citizens. It is sad to note that children below the age of fifteen are most often infected with the disease. The United Nations Childens Fund (UNICEF), institution Health Organization (WHO), and the World Bank have joined unneurotic to ensure that 33 African countries add the vaccine to its routine inoculation programs. These organizations have shown studies that the vaccine would be cost-effective ( orbiculate Alliance for Vaccine and Immunizations, 2005). As pointed out, funding for the vaccine is a major problem and concern for these poverty-stricken economies. The WHO (2010) is launching an appeal to raise $30 million dollars to secure the vaccine stockpile for 2011 to 2015 for all 33 African countries. The Global Fund to commove AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) is an international financial organization that is completely funded by the lands developed nations. The organization invests the worlds money for interventions against AIDS, TB and malaria. To date, it has committed US$ 21.7 billion in 150 countries to support big prevention, treatment and care programs against the three diseases (The Global Fund, 2011). In Southern Africa, the Global fund allocated $2.