The renal system

The nephritic dodging includes the kidneys, ureters, vesica and urethra. (virtual medical ticker 2006) It consists of all the organs responsible for the formation and release of pissing. The kidneys perform vital functions like getting rid of cod through the excretion of water. It regulates the amount of water in the ashes and allows filtration of sodium and chlorides. (virtual medical centralize 2006) It maintains the volume and composition of body fluid. (renal strategy 2006) The kidneys are bean-shaped organ located in the lower fortune o the belly, situated in the posterior wall of the abdomen. (renal system 2006)The odd kidney is slightly higher than the right in the abdomen to allow for the liver. (renal system 2006) There are two distinct regions of the kidney medulla and cortex. The gunstock fork out is affiancen directly from the aorta thru renal arteries and returned to the inferior vena cava thru renal veins. (renal system 2006) The nephron is the unit of the kidney that acts and responsible for ultrafiltration and excretion of the waste products. (renal system 2006) Urine, the filtered waste material, soften be passed down the ureters and collects in the bladder. (renal system)The ureters are tubes lined with beam muscle. The 25-30cm long tubes help carry the piss through the bladder. The urine w complaint be forced forward with the help of the muscular tissue. (virtual medical subject matter 2006) Then the urethral sphincter at the base of the bladder relaxes, the detrusor contracts, and urine is negated thru the urethra. (renal system 2006)The bladder is located in our pelvis and pyramidal in shaped. It stores the urine and releases it into a tube which extracted the urine out of the body. (virtual medical center 2006) It can normally hold up to 500mls of urine. It has three openings which includes two for the ureters and ace for the urethra. (virtual medical center 2006) The main muscle of the bladder is called detrusor tha t contracts to allow the urine to flow. The nervous control of the bladder that sends signal and tell us that the bladder is full is located in the brain and spinal cord. (virtual medical center 2006) The blood supply of the bladder is from many blood vessels named vesical arteries, obturator, uterine, gluteal and vaginal arteries. (virtual renal system site)The tube that is located from the bladder jazz to the top of the vaginal opening is the female urethra whereas, the male urethra is running from the bladder to the tip of the penis. Female urethra is more prone to infections from bacteria than male urethra collectible to it is shorter in size. (virtual medical center 2006) The blood vessels of the female urethra are the essential pudendal and vaginal arteries. The male urethra is supplied through inferior vesical and spunk rectal arteries. (virtual renal system site)An acute renal failure is a disease of the kidneys and a common medical condition that complicates hospital an d intense carry off unit admissions. (virtual medical center 2006) It occurs suddenly and initiated by cardinal causes like dehydration, infection, kidney injuries and chronic use of over the counter pain medications. (virtual medical center 2006) It is often reversible and with no lasting damage. In renal failure, kidneys are not functioning properly or not go bad at all. Kidneys are unable to filter waste, produce urine and imbalances fluids. The disfunction of the kidneys results building up of toxins which produces complications. (Gunsch 2006)Renal failure symptoms include edema or the hookup of fluid distinctive in swelling, decrease in urination, general ill feeling, exhaustion and headaches. (Gunsch 2006)Often, these symptoms were not experience by a person with renal failure. (Gunsch 2006) A person with renal failure can actually lead a normal life. The recovery of the patient with renal failure testament be depending on the severity, discussion options and patients c oping to the rigors of renal failure. But to some cases, dialysis and kidney transplant is needed. (Gunsch 2006) Management of the treatment includes general measures or monitors to prevent complications, treat precipitating cause, and can be treated with medications or may require dialysis. (wirual medical center 2003)Mary is admitted to the ward with acute renal failure. She is very confused and anxious. She is accompanied by her husband and daughter. She has high blood pressure and a respiratory rate of 30. She also has low urine out put. Mary might have felt self condolence and a burden to her family. In Roper et.als activities of living mold (1918-2004), it stresses patients continual assessment, facilitation of normal activities of living and individualized care.It considers and consider the characteristics of a person prior to development. (Roper et.al 1918-2004) The model of living incorporates twelve activities that busy a person whether sick or well. (Roper et.al 1918- 2004) It includes maintaining a safe environment, breathing, communication, mobilizing, have and drinking, eliminating, personal cleansing and dressing, maintaining body temperature, working and playing, sleeping, expressing sexuality and dying (Roper et.al 1918-2004)To be able to provide care for Mary without making her feel as a burden or imbecile, she should be give the chance to have her individualism. Although she should be given special care and attention, she should be given a part to the treatment she is undergoing. Like if in case she needs to take her medicine, she should be the one to take it but her family or the attendants should also send away her the appointed time that it should be taken. Communication is highly regarded in this blot as well. Through having conversation with the patient not only shows that you care for her but also makes her feel that she is not disgusting.Mary should also be given assistance in personal cleansing, dressing and maintaining to hav e a faithful environment but not to a point that her personality pull up stakes be injured. Her family should be involved in every activities or treatment that she is undergoing. Mary could have a certain activity every calendar week that impart detach her in always thinking about her sickness that makes her confused and anxious. Certain social activities or programs should be conducted or if in case having a new learning experience like prep for dressmaking, cosmetology, or the likes that will be useful as well when she s already well. Death issues should also be planned so that she will have a pain free and dignified death wherever possible. Spiritual emphasis is also helpful for Mary to cope up with the situation. Lastly, she should also be treated and informed that her sickness could be recovered and not malignant.REFERENCESAnswers.com retrieved 13 October 2006, Kidney, usable at http//www.answers.com/renal%20systemGunsch, J. 2006, What is Renal disappointment?, Availa ble at http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-renal-failure.htmNorthern Care Homes Directory 28 August 2000, Hulton Care care for Home, Available at http//www.nchd.co.uk/Middleton/hulton_care.htmRenal System retrieved 13 October 2006, Available at http//www.le.ac.uk/pathology/ watch/va/anatomy/case4/4_1.htmlRoper, Nancy, et.al 1918-2004, Activities of Living Model, Available at http//www.nursingtheory.net/gt_alm.htmlVirtual Medical nitty-gritty 28 March 2006, Anatomy & Physiology of the Renal System, Available at http//www.virtualrenalcentre.com/anatomy.asp?sid=14Virtual Medical Center 9 October 2003, Renal Failure Acute, Available at http//www.virtualrenalcentre.com/diseases.asp?did=205Wikipedia retrieved 13 October 2006, Kidney, Available at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal